Hydrochloric acid structure

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    Hydrochloric acid

    Aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride

    This article is about the solution. For the gas, see hydrogen chloride.

    Names
    IUPAC name

    Chlorane[3]

    Other names
    Identifiers

    CAS Number

    3D model (JSmol)

    ChEMBL
    ChemSpider
    ECHA InfoCard100.210.665
    EC Number
    E numberE507 (acidity regulators, ...)

    PubChemCID

    UNII
    UN number1789
    Properties

    Chemical formula

    HCl(aq)
    Molar mass36.46 g·mol−1
    Appearance Colorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated
    OdorPungent characteristic
    Density1.18 g/cm3
    Melting pointConcentration-dependent – see table
    Boiling pointConcentration-dependent – see table
    log P0.00[4]
    Acidity (pKa) −5.9 (HCl gas)[5]
    Pharmacology

    ATC code

    A09AB03 (WHO) B05XA13 (WHO)
    Hazards
    GHS labelling:

    Pictograms

    Signal word

    Danger[6]

    Hazard statements

    H290, H314, H335[6]

      how is hcl industrially produced
      making hydrochloric acid