Geothermal power plant

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  • How is geothermal energy extracted
  • How does geothermal energy work.

    Disadvantages of geothermal energy

  • Disadvantages of geothermal energy
  • 5 steps to generate electricity in a geothermal power plant
  • How does geothermal energy work
  • Pros and cons of geothermal energy
  • Is geothermal energy renewable
  • Geothermal Basics

    Geothermal Energy

    Geothermal energy is heat energy from the earth—geo (earth) + thermal (heat).

    Geothermal resources are reservoirs of hot water that exist or are human-made at varying temperatures and depths below the earth's surface.

    Wells ranging from a few feet to several miles deep can be drilled into underground reservoirs to tap steam and very hot water that can be brought to the surface for use in a variety of applications, including: 

    Electricity Generation

    Deep underground, the presence of hot rocks, fluid, and permeability (the ability for that fluid to move among the rocks) offer conditions from which electricity can be generated.

    Using natural or human-made permeability and fractures, the fluid flows through the hot rocks, absorbing heat from the rocks that can be drawn up through wells to Earth’s surface. That heat energy is then converted to steam, which drives turbines that produce electricity.

    Learn more about geothermal electricity generation.

    Heating and Cooling 

    Geothermal resources such as naturally occurring undergroun

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